Category Archives: All blog posts

Can the USDA Improve the Food Pyramid?

Remember learning about the food pyramid in school? You remember, the one depicting the food groups and recommended servings of each one? Can you name the food groups YOU learned in school? Well, in the words of Bob Dylan, the times they are a-changin’!

This year, the USDA and FDA will jointly release the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The current guidelines came out in 2005 and will remain in effect until these are released. Last week, a preview of the report from the Advisory Committee was released for public comment. I took some time to review the Executive Summary and some of the more detailed findings to see what we have in store for us when the new guidelines are released later this year.

The Dietary Guidelines contain the latest, science-based nutritional and dietary guidance for the general public. They are the foundation for federal nutrition education and promotion programs, as well as the basis for the federal food assistance programs, so they are pretty important!

Here is some of what I discovered it’s likely we’ll see in the 2010 revisions:

– A shift to a more plant-based diet recommendation, emphasizing vegetables, cooked dry beans and peas, fruits, fiber rich whole grains, nuts and seeds
– A recommendation to increase the intake of seafood and nonfat/low fat milk products
– A recommendation to consume only moderate amounts of lean meats, poultry and eggs
– Guidance to significantly reduce intake of foods containing added sugars, solid fats, sodium, and refined grains
– Guidance to replace energy-dense foods with nutrient-dense foods (love this!)
– A recommended alcohol consumption maximum for adults of 1-2 beverages a day

Beyond that, there are some changes recommended to the “food environment” (aka the world in which we operate as Americans). These may include efforts to:

– Improve nutrition literacy and cooking skills so people prepare and consume more food at home (YAY!!!)
– Increase health, nutrition, and phys ed programs in schools and preschools
– Create greater financial incentives (especially for low-income Americans) to purchase, prepare and consume the healthiest foods
– Encourage restaurants to offer health-promoting foods

While I think all of these findings and likely outcomes represent steps in the right direction, it’s unlikely we’ll see MAJOR shifts within the pyramid since both the FDA and USDA are so heavily influenced by the food industry and agricultural lobbyists in America, who have a vested interest in protecting the historical recommendations which leaned heavily on American-produced crops and animal products.

What seems to me to be important is figuring out your OWN food pyramid – one that works for you and makes you feel your best.

As one to consider, I really like Dr. Andrew Weil’s Food Pyramid and it’s recommendations – in fact, I think this is how I’ve largely been eating and feeding my family over the last few years (minus the unlimited cooked Asian mushrooms – not that I’m opposed to them!). His recommendations just make sense to me and when i’m eating in accordance with them, I know I feel my best. No one approach to eating works for everyone, but this is one (rooted in the Mediterranean Diet) that sure seems to work for a lot of people! Check it out…experiment with your food…and of course, stay tuned for the release of the new 2010 Food Pyramid later this year – I’ll be anxious to see how much change we can get onto that page!

Mahi Mahi with Mango Salsa

A few summers ago my husband and I had a running joke that was based on our observation that we couldn’t look at any decent restaurant menu that year without finding “Mango Salsa” on it! It was like mangoes had been discovered by the chefs in our area and they… were… everywhere! I boycotted mango salsa. I couldn’t bring myself to give in to the wave – the craze – the trend. We concluded that there must have been a big sale on the stuff at the Sysco food distributor or that there had been a bumper crop of mangoes in the tropics that year and they were dirt cheap. Regardless, we were not going to partake of this mango madness.

Oh, what a mistake!

Several summers later (and now very pregnant) nothing sounds more delicious to me than fruit…especially tropical fruits…especially…you guessed it…mangoes. And so I found myself making this Grilled Mahi Mahi with Mango Salsa – an item I could have ordered straight off the sidewalk chalkboard menu at any restaurant in the city 3 years ago and never did. But THIS year? I had to have it. And I’m so glad I did. I adapted this from a Cooking Light recipe, changing up the salsa a bit by adding kiwi and pineapple in lieu of peppers – you know, because of that tropical fruit thing I have going on.

This recipe comes in at under 200 calories and under 2 grams of fat per serving so it is really light, which leaves plenty of room to pair it up with up a fragrant jasmine rice, a green salad, and maybe a tropics-inspired dessert. Key Lime Pie anyone?

Grilled Mahi Mahi with Mango Salsa
adapted from Cooking Light
Photo Credit: CookingLight.com

serves 4

1/4 c. canned light coconut milk, divided
6 Tbsp. fresh lime juice (about 4 limes), divided
4 (6 oz) mahi mahi fillets
1 diced peeled ripe mango (about 1/2 lb)
2 diced peeled kiwis
1/4 c. finely diced fresh pineapple
3/4 c. diced, seeded peeled cucumber
2 Tbsp. minced sweet onion
1 jalapeno pepper, minced
1 Tbsp. chopped fresh cilantro
1 tsp. minced peeled fresh ginger
3/4 tsp. kosher salt, divided
1/4 tsp. freshly ground black pepper
4 lime wedges

1 – Preheat grill to medium high. Combine 3 Tbsp. coconut milk and 3 Tbsp. lime juice in quart sized Ziplock. Add fish; marinate at room temperature 15 minutes.

2 – Combine remaining 1 Tbsp. coconut milk, remaining 3 Tbsp. lime juice, mango, and next 7 ingredients in a bowl. Add 1/4 tsp. salt; toss well.

3 – Remove fish from dish, place on aluminum foil, and discard marinade. Sprinkle fish with remaining 1/2 tsp. salt and pepper.

4 – Place foil with fish onto medium-high grill and cook 5-7 minutes or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Serve with mango salsa and a wedge of lime, if you’re so inclined.

Stevia – an zero calorie natural sweetener

Stee-what?? Until about 6 months ago, I’d never even heard of stevia. Now it’s so key to my cooking repertoire I’d be lost without it! My daughter calls it “that special sugar” – special indeed!

Stevia is a plant, native to South America, grown for its sweet leaves. The extract from the leaves is used to make a natural sweetener that has up to 300 times the sweetness of sugar, but with ZERO calories and negligible impact on blood sugar. And of course, it’s all natural, not a synthetic chemical sugar substitute. Does it get any better? YES! It tastes like sugar and has no aftertaste (unlike most artificial sweeteners).

Stevia has been widely used in other countries for hundreds of years (e.g. South America, Japan) but it has gone mainstream in the US more recently followng FDA approval for use. It is marketed under brands like Truvia, Sun Crystals, PureVia, SweetLeaf, and Stevia Extract In The Raw. You can find it in most grocery stores and in any health food store near the sugar (and other sweeteners). It is also slowly being incorporated as a sweetener in beverages and other processed foods.

I’ve experimented with a number of recipes using stevia as a replacement for sugar. I haven’t done any baking with it since sugar plays such a key role in the texture of most baked goods, but I have had great luck with it in salad dressings, marinades, and sauces that call for sugar. My daughter’s favorite use is on top of strawberries (when she doesn’t think they are already sweet enough – ack!). It of course is a great sweetener option for coffee or tea or other beverages as well. I recently made homemade lemonade by squeezing fresh lemons and adding cold water and stevia – and it was amazing!

Here’s a chart from PureVia listing conversion rates from sugar to stevia to get the equivalent sweetness if you’re ready to do some experimentation of your own!

And here’s a link to some recipes from Truvia if you need a little inspiration to get you started.

I’d love to hear what you try and what your results were!